Often the psoriasis begins to appear in people older than 20 years. In this case, inheritance is becoming a very common reason for its creation. Even the most mild stage can cause mental problems, such as: unreasonable feelings of shame, reduced self-esteem, avoidance of society. To die because of this disease, it is impossible. However, its negative impact on patient's life very large.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis is a noncommunicable disease with a chronic course. Manifested in the form of a red-pink rash or peeling on the surface of the epidermis. The term for the disease is came from the Greek word "psoriasis" In the Russian language means – the itching or pruritus. These manifestations characterize this skin disease.
Pathology affecting the overall health of the body suffers, the immune system. Because the protective properties of the body that is actively struggling with their cell begins to develop chronic inflammation.
Symptoms
If you are experiencing these symptoms, call your doctor:
- broken, deformed nails;
- the palm of the hand and legs, painful blisters, or cracks;
- the convex dots, red, often peeling of the skin. It often happens that the spots which are formed on the elbow or knee, but also in other places;
- severe dryness of the skin, similar to dandruff.
What is psoriasis appears on the head
As the disease can not be attributed to the infectious, it is impossible to transfer by droplets, hands, or other household waste. In fact, this disease is the result of the inadequate behaviour of the organism to any external factors of irritation. And the result of this is too much cell division in the epidermis.
The average time of cell division is about 25 days. The disease accelerates this process. In the end, the duration of the division is reduced by 5-fold. For this amount of time, that they simply do not have time to Mature and the contacts between them are lost. As a result, new cells begin their education over the old one. Those, however, who do not have time to wither away. At the same time with this process, and cause inflammation, bumps, epithelium is covered with scales. Over time all of these events, coalesce in large cities. The only good news is that the crust on the head does not affect the growth of hair, and do not encourage them to fall.
Because the exact reasons for the occurrence of diseases is yet to be found. Up to now, there are a few conjectures about its origin. There are two of the most popular stages of the disease:
- The first begins to develop due to disorders in the immune system, which is associated with poor health. This form usually manifested before the age of 25 years.
- In the second stage, which can occur in old age, namely the age of 35-40. In this form, very often succumb to the defeat of the nail plate joints. Much rarer is the skin on the head.
The recipients of the various theories about the occurrence of the disease converge in a single opinion is a multifactorial disease. And its onset can be associated with many more reasons, we defined the most important:
- chronic depression, stress.
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- impaired metabolism.
- infectious diseases.
- endocrine diseases.
- hormonal changes – this usually appears in puberty, in pregnancy and after menopause.
- immunologic disorders.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- prolonged exposure to the cold.
- the injury, which led to the disruption of the epidermis.
- alcoholism, Smoking.
- the wrong diet.
- on the hereditary factor.
- HIV disease greatly accelerate the development of psoriasis.
- very rapidly dividing cells of the skin which affects the appearance of red spots and flaking skin.
- fungal diseases and dermatitis.
Important! Alcoholic beverages aggravate the disease.
In addition, the expression of the disease also affect the products such as: chocolate, vinegar, pepper. According to this theory, psoriasis is a systemic disease. This means that it is the result of serious violations in work of immune system, chronic inflammation of the hair part on the head that can go on the internal organs, the creation of new diseases – psoriatic arthritis.
How to treat hair psoriasis on the head
First and foremost you need very good care for the head area, it is impossible to damage the lining and the tumor disease. You can apply medicated shampoos alternately with the normal. This allows for a very short period of time to restore the fluid balance in the scalp. It is better not to use the hair dryer, if there is no other options – not that you would for the hair, the closer than 30 cm.
About hair Curling – it is better to forget about it during his illness. Keep your ears, especially the lobes. It is best to use soft combs that are made of natural materials. It is not necessary that the comb teeth can cause damage to the surface of the skin.
How to treat
For the treatment of psoriasis, you need to perform microscopic and laboratory tests, this is an additional measure for the total clinical picture when determining the disease. In removing the psoriatic plates, separates the film and the skin is wound, which drops of blood are reminiscent of dew. This is a manifestation refer to the characteristic difference of this disease from other types of dermatitis.
In the milder stages of the disease, which can be used topical treatment with special ointments, gels. This includes a number of useful trace elements.
Best of all is demonstrated, a non-hormonal ointments against psoriasis as they do not have side effects. In severe disease, the mode of treatment is PUVA therapy also known as phototherapy.
This treatment works on the basis of the ultraviolet radiation, which inhibits inflammation and reduces the activity of local immunity. If the disease is really started, the other methods do not work, you can use the medicine for injection. However, many of them have side effects, for example, the weakening of the immune system, or to a toxic effect on the organs. For this reason, this therapy is used only in special units, and only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.
Most people are very concerned with the question, "Can you get psoriasis in contact?" After spending a huge amount of research, he found that the disease cannot be transmitted by any contact with the person. The same can be said about the sexual acts are completely safe. The disease is strictly individual characteristic of each individual. "Or a disease that is passed on to children from their parents?" - birth and pregnancy had no connection for the transmission of diseases.